The Dolomites are a true paradise for via ferrata enthusiasts, offering not only spectacular views but also routes with varying difficulty levels that will satisfy both beginners and experienced climbers. However, it’s important to remember that each ferrata requires proper preparation and equipment to ensure safety and comfort during the climb. Learn about the gear you need, the different difficulty levels of the ferratas, and discover practical tips on choosing routes suited to your skill level.
We answer the following questions in this article:
1. What equipment do you need to start your via ferrata adventure?
The basic equipment for a Via Ferrata consists of a climbing helmet, a Ferrata harness and a special lanyard with carabiners. Trekking shoes or so-called “approach shoes” would be suitable for this activity. Gloves to protect your hands from the cold and sharp parts of the Ferrata are also recommended.
Via ferrata helmet
The ideal via ferrata helmet should be comfortable and fit your head well. It is imperative that the outer shell is robust and provides maximum protection. Nowadays the market has many different models of helmets for Via Ferrata to choose from, varying in design, weight and price. You have complete freedom of choice, but remember that the helmet should be dedicated to climbing and not, for example, cycling. Consider reputable manufacturers such as Black Diamond, Salewa, Petzl, or Camp. Ventilation is an important consideration – climbing Ferratas in summer means an intense activity where your head may sweat, so choose a helmet with adequate ventilation. Make sure the chin straps are well-protected so they don’t slip off your head during activity or a fall. Try on a helmet in front of a mirror before making a decision. Choose one that not only meets the technical requirements but also sits well on your head – this usually means it fits well.
Via ferrata harness and lanyard
Harnesses and lanyards represent indispensable equipment when climbing Via Ferratas. Most people, including us, recommend a hip harness, similar to that used in classic climbing.
Remember to only choose certified products from reputable manufacturers. Trust in the brand is paramount to your safety.
Pay attention to the carabiners – they should be easy to open and close, as you will often use them on Ferratas.
The gear’s weight also matters as you will be carrying it on your own back. Choose lightweight and durable sets.
Your set should have a rip energy absorber and an extra loop for a rest carabiner. Avoid lanyards with old types of snap hooks that do not meet current standards.
Remember that all equipment ages and has a certain expiry date. Do not use old and unreliable lanyards. It is better to use ready-made sets dedicated to Ferratas.
To recap, we recommend only tested and certified self-insurance sets that meet UIAA requirements. Ensure your safety and enjoy an unforgettable experience while climbing on a Via Ferrata!
We prize Petzl harnesses and Edelrid Cable Comfort VI lanyards – oasis (the one with the swivel) and Petzl Scorpio Eashook the highest.
Via ferrata shoes
The market is full of great choices, but remember that shoes need to be able to cope with both the climb and the approach or descent of the Ferrata – sometimes on rock and sometimes in mud.
It is best to opt for lightweight approach shoes with a well-shaped sole. They provide you with an adequate grip on the rock and have a treadless surface on the tips, increasing safety even further.
As for the height of the shoes – we usually use open-ankle shoes, super comfortable when climbing on rock walls. However, if you are concerned about a possible ankle sprain – choose boots with a high upper.
The La Sportiva TX4 boots are our absolute favourite – we usually use the lightweight ones without Gore-Tex. They are not only very comfortable but also perform well on most trails. When choosing your shoes, pay attention to the tread of the sole – this gives you an adequate grip on the more difficult parts of the Ferrata. It’s worth opting for a Vibram sole, proven to perform well in difficult conditions.
Shoes are the most important thing you should invest in.
Via ferrata gloves
There is a good selection of gloves for Ferratas on the market – either full or fingerless. We use both. If it is hot, and we are going on a short Ferrata – we choose fingerless gloves, otherwise full ones. Choose models that sit well on your hand and are reinforced. Gloves do not have to be expensive to work well.
2. What else should you bring on the via ferrata?
- A lightweight 35-40 litre rucksack with integrated or separate rain cover
- Sun protection: sunglasses, sunscreen with SPF 30-50, and a sun cap (useful after removing the helmet or under one).
- A metre-long rep with a carabiner for security at rest areas, or even better:
- a climbing express with which you clip into the rope of the Ferrata when you want to rest and use it to secure your rucksack when you take it off and rest longer in steep areas where it could fall off
- Petzl Connect Adjust, an easily adjustable lanyard, is a great solution – because by using this lanyard to clip into the Ferrata while resting, you are not limited to the strap length as in the aforementioned express or rep
- Spare clothing: a jacket, preferably with Gore-Tex, also worth having waterproof trousers to pull on over the climbing ones, so they can be thin, a fleece, in colder weather – warm gloves and a hat
- Food and drink
- Headlamp – useful in tunnels and on long routes when you may find yourself at night.
- Mobile phone with a charged battery and emergency services number
- Phone charging cable (you can charge it at the mountain hut)
- First aid kit with basic medicines and NRC foil.
3. What should you consider when choosing a via ferrata?
Choosing a ferrata is a significant and responsible task. Remember: do not overdo it, and do not overestimate your abilities, especially at the beginning of your ferrata adventure.
Consider the following few parameters when choosing a ferrata:1. Via ferrata’s difficulty level
Check the rating of the highest climbing difficulty of the described ferrata. Choose a route appropriate to your skills.
2. The length of the ferrata and the entire route
Determine how much time you need to complete the whole route and consider whether you can manage it.
3. Altitude:
Note the sum of all the ascents on the whole trip (vertically).
4. Unprotected sections:
Find out if there are sections on the route without a steel rope you clip into with a harness, and you have to climb classically – without protection.
5. Weather:
Choose a route that allows you to return safely if the weather turns bad.
Remember that if you are going in a group, you should choose the difficulty of the Ferrata according to the most vulnerable person in the group.
4.What are the via ferrata difficulty levels?
Ferratas are graded on the difficulty level, indicated by the abbreviation A, A/B, B, B/C, C, C/D, D, D/E, E. Starting from the easiest to the most difficult, everyone finds the right route for their ability.
A – easy: An easy path with no major obstacles, suitable for beginners. Protection in the more exposed areas.
B – medium: Slightly steeper parts, steel rope, and buckles facilitate the ascent. Requires more strength but is still accessible to most climbers.
C – difficult: Vertical walls and minor overhangs. Less artificial facilitation; good strength and skill required.
D – very difficult: Long sections of vertical climbing with no rest. Requires considerable strength and climbing experience.
E – extremely difficult: Vertical walls with overhangs. Requires excellent physical fitness and technical skills. For experienced climbers; the limit of endurance.
5.Via ferratas await you!
If you fancy unforgettable adventures, stunning views and a moment of closeness to nature, the Dolomites are the perfect place to climb ferratas!
Embark on an unforgettable journey through these magical mountains that you will always remember. Let yourself be carried away by the fascinating atmosphere of the mountain trails and discover your adventurous side on via ferratas!
